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📊 Category

Analytical Chemistry Calculators

Beer–Lambert law, chromatography, NMR shift, LOD/LOQ, conductivity, and recovery.

40 calculators in this category.

Absorbance Definition

Compute Absorbance Definition using A = −log T = log(I_0 / I).

A = −log T = log(I_0 / I)Open calculator

Beer–Lambert Law

Compute Beer–Lambert Law using A = ε b c.

A = ε b cOpen calculator

Buffer Capacity

Compute Buffer Capacity using β = d n_strong base(or acid) / d(pH).

β = d n_strong base(or acid) / d(pH)Open calculator

Calibration Curve

Compute Calibration Curve using y = m x + b.

y = m x + bOpen calculator

Chromatographic Resolution

Compute Chromatographic Resolution using R_s = 2(t_R2 − t_R1) / (w_1 + w_2).

R_s = 2(t_R2 − t_R1) / (w_1 + w_2)Open calculator

Chromatographic Retention Factor

Compute Chromatographic Retention Factor using k' = (t_R − t_M) / t_M.

k' = (t_R − t_M) / t_MOpen calculator

Chromatographic Selectivity

Compute Chromatographic Selectivity using α = k'_2 / k'_1.

α = k'_2 / k'_1Open calculator

Conductivity

Compute Conductivity using κ = G l / A.

κ = G l / AOpen calculator

Confidence Interval

Compute Confidence Interval using x̄ ± t s/√n.

x̄ ± t s/√nOpen calculator

Coulometric Relation

Compute Coulometric Relation using Q = n F N.

Debye–Hückel Limiting Law

Compute Debye–Hückel Limiting Law using log γ_i = −A z_i^2 √I.

log γ_i = −A z_i^2 √IOpen calculator

Distribution Law (Nernst)

Compute Distribution Law (Nernst) using K_D = C_1 / C_2.

K_D = C_1 / C_2Open calculator

Distribution Ratio

Compute Distribution Ratio using D = total analyte concentration in phase 1 / total analyte concentration in phase 2.

D = total analyte concentration in phase 1 / total analyte concentration in phase 2Open calculator

Equivalent Weight

Compute Equivalent Weight using Eq wt = molar mass / n-factor.

Eq wt = molar mass / n-factorOpen calculator

Extended Debye–Hückel Equation

Compute Extended Debye–Hückel Equation using log γ_i = −A z_i^2 √I / (1 + B a_i √I).

log γ_i = −A z_i^2 √I / (1 + B a_i √I)Open calculator

Formality

Compute Formality using F = formula weight units / L solution.

F = formula weight units / L solutionOpen calculator

Ionic Strength

Compute Ionic Strength using I = (1/2) Σ c_i z_i^2.

I = (1/2) Σ c_i z_i^2Open calculator

Kohlrausch’s Law

Compute Kohlrausch’s Law using Λ_m = Λ_m° − K √c.

Λ_m = Λ_m° − K √cOpen calculator

Limit of Detection

Compute Limit of Detection using LOD = 3 σ / m.

LOD = 3 σ / mOpen calculator

Limit of Quantitation

Compute Limit of Quantitation using LOQ = 10 σ / m.

LOQ = 10 σ / mOpen calculator

Molality–Molarity Approximation

Compute Molality–Molarity Approximation using M ≈ (1000 ρ w / M_s) / [1000 + b M_s].

M ≈ (1000 ρ w / M_s) / [1000 + b M_s]Open calculator

Molar Conductivity

Compute Molar Conductivity using Λ_m = κ / c.

Λ_m = κ / cOpen calculator

Moles at Equivalence

Compute Moles at Equivalence using n_a / ν_a = n_b / ν_b.

n_a / ν_a = n_b / ν_bOpen calculator

Normality

Compute Normality using N = equivalents / L solution.

N = equivalents / L solutionOpen calculator

Parts per Billion

Compute Parts per Billion using ppb = (mass solute / mass solution) × 10^9.

ppb = (mass solute / mass solution) × 10^9Open calculator

Parts per Million

Compute Parts per Million using ppm = (mass solute / mass solution) × 10^6.

ppm = (mass solute / mass solution) × 10^6Open calculator

Randles–Sevcik Equation

Compute Randles–Sevcik Equation using i_p = 2.69×10^5 n^(3/2) A D^(1/2) C ν^(1/2).

i_p = 2.69×10^5 n^(3/2) A D^(1/2) C ν^(1/2)Open calculator

Recovery Percentage

Compute Recovery Percentage using % recovery = (measured / added) × 100.

% recovery = (measured / added) × 100Open calculator

Relative Standard Deviation

Compute Relative Standard Deviation using %RSD = (s / x̄) × 100.

%RSD = (s / x̄) × 100Open calculator

Standard Deviation

Compute Standard Deviation using s = √(Σ(x_i − x̄)^2 / (n − 1)).

s = √(Σ(x_i − x̄)^2 / (n − 1))Open calculator

Standard Error of the Mean

Compute Standard Error of the Mean using s_x̄ = s / √n.

s_x̄ = s / √nOpen calculator

Theoretical Plate Number

Compute Theoretical Plate Number using N = 16(t_R / w)^2.

N = 16(t_R / w)^2Open calculator

Theoretical Plate Number (half-height form)

Compute Theoretical Plate Number (half-height form) using N = 5.54(t_R / w_1/2)^2.

N = 5.54(t_R / w_1/2)^2Open calculator

Titration Stoichiometry

Compute Titration Stoichiometry using C_a V_a / ν_a = C_b V_b / ν_b.

C_a V_a / ν_a = C_b V_b / ν_bOpen calculator

Transmittance Definition

Compute Transmittance Definition using T = I / I_0.

T = I / I_0Open calculator

Variance

Compute Variance using s^2 = Σ(x_i − x̄)^2 / (n − 1).

s^2 = Σ(x_i − x̄)^2 / (n − 1)Open calculator

Wavenumber

Compute Wavenumber using ṽ = 1 / λ.

ṽ = 1 / λOpen calculator