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Inorganic Chemistry

Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy Calculator

Compute Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy using U = −(N_A M z^+ z^− e^2 / 4π ε_0 r_0)(1 − 1/n).

U = −(N_A M z^+ z^− e^2 / 4π ε_0 r_0)(1 − 1/n)

Run this calculator

Leave a nullable field blank to solve for it.

Input variable 'N_A' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Input variable 'M' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Input variable 'z_plus' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Input variable 'z_minus' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Input variable 'e' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Input variable 'epsilon_0' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Formula

This calculator uses the equation below. Use it as a quick reference when checking setup before solving.

U = −(N_A M z^+ z^− e^2 / 4π ε_0 r_0)(1 − 1/n)

Variable glossary

N A (N_A)

Input variable 'N_A' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

M (M)

Input variable 'M' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Z Plus (z_plus)

Input variable 'z_plus' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Z Minus (z_minus)

Input variable 'z_minus' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

E (e)

Input variable 'e' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

Epsilon 0 (epsilon_0)

Input variable 'epsilon_0' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

R 0 (r_0)

Input variable 'r_0' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

N (n)

Input variable 'n' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set one variable to null to solve for it.

U (U)

Result variable 'U' for Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy. Set to null (or omit) to compute this value.

Worked example

Try these sample values to validate the setup, then replace inputs with your own conditions.

  • N_A: 2
  • M: 3
  • z_plus: 4
  • z_minus: 5
  • e: 6
  • epsilon_0: 7
  • r_0: 8
  • n: 9

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy calculator solve?

It solves Madelung/Born–Landé Lattice Energy problems in inorganic chemistry using your provided inputs and computes unknown values when nullable fields are left blank.

Do I need to convert units before using this tool?

Use the unit toggles where available (for example K/C and L/mL). ChemGenius converts values to the calculator's base units automatically before solving.

Can I save this result in my workflow?

Yes. After computing a result, you can continue into ChemGenius workflows like protocol drafting or notes to keep your calculation context attached to downstream work.